VIRGINIA GEOGRAPHY

Virginia
Virginia is located on the Atlantic Coast in the south-central portion of the United States. Virginia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the East. To the South Virginia borders North Carolina and Tennessee. West of Virginia is Kentucky and West Virginia. Maryland and the District of Columbia are north and North East of Virginia. Map of Virginia

It should be obvious, but many people don't think about the fact that real estate is defined by geology. This is because geology defines the value of location. The value of a location equals price. Thus an educated real estate owner and buyer should educate himself about the geologic features of his neighborhood to better understand where to find the best opportunities.

Throughout the country, from the San Andreas Fault, to the Great Lakes to the Missippi, there are immense geologic features that affect your homes value. Let's look at one example that affects millions of Americans on the East Coast of the United States.

The Fall Line

Washington D.C., like most cities on the East Coast, is just downriver from the Fall Line. The Fall Line is that point at which sea-going vessels can not traverse further inland. This is most usually marked by a "falls" or cataract where the water from the Appalachian Plateau (or inland continental highlands) drops down to the sandy soils of the Coastal Plain.

Nearly every major city on the eastern seaboard is found at the Fall Line, from Atlanta to Baltimore, to New York to Boston. For most of its course Interstate 95 is never far from the Fall Line and if your home is anywhere near this feature, you'll want to learn more.

Great Falls

In Washington, this cataract is at Great Falls on the Potomac between Virginia and Maryland. Above Great Falls, the land is rocky and the geology is like that found in the uplands. Below Great Falls, the soils are sandy and the geology is like that found around the Chesapeake Bay. This is most obvious at the falls itself and immediately downriver at Mather Gorge. The bluffs of Mather Gorge parallel the Potomac on either side of the river. And this is where geology gets really interesting ...

Mather Gorge at Great Falls

Find the Bluffs to Find the Most Valued Real Estate

These ridges follow the river banks from Great Falls all the way to the Chesapeake Bay. In some places like Spout Run Parkway or the promintory of Georgetown, the ridge is obvious. In other places the ridge recedes away from the Potomac creating a broad and flat flood plane. In these places the bluffs are worn by erosion and less obvious to the casual observer.

But interestingly the most valuable and historically treasured real estate in the region is found on these bluffs. For example, both Mclean in Virginia and Georgetown in DC are on this prominence. The most valued land in Rosslyn is on the ridge.

US Capitol

The U.S. Capitol itself is on the ridge. Capitol Hill is the ridge, though its edges are softened by erosion and hidden under soil and the steps of the Capitol Building. At the foot of the Capitol between the Washington Monument and the Capitol are the Reflecting Pools, pleasant shallow rectangular duck ponds. But before the rise of the city, this was a marsh and flood plain for the Potomac. USMC Memorial

Across the river, the ridge continues to make its way downstream. Here, the famed Iwo Jima USMC Memorial is on the ridge. The Arlington House, Robert E. Lee's home at Arlington National Cemetery, is on the ridge. The brand new Air Force Memorial is on the ridge.

Arlington's prestigious "Ridge Road" peers down to Crystal City in the flats below. The Representative is found at the end of Arlington Ridge Road overlooking Pentagon and Pentagon City.

Old Town Alexandria is at the foot of the bluff, occupying a colonial harboring point. Shooter's Hill overlooks Old Town and is the now the home to the George Washington Masonic Memorial. Shooter's Hill (pictured below) is the same ridge that started in Great Falls.

Back in Maryland, the brand new National Harbor is at the foot of the bluff. The bluff, previously obscured by trees is now obvious because the trees have been cut away for construction. Condos and residences on the water are now selling at the harbor, but I forecast that the homes on the bluff will eventually garner high prices, despite the fact that they aren't directly on the water.

Masonic Temple on the ridge

Outside Old Town, the condos of Montebello are on Mount Eagle, the site of an old US Civil War era fort. Just like the old fort, the condominiums at Montebello have commanding views of the Potomac and points inland as well. Montebello is a case in point where the geology defines the value.

Generally, one assumes that waterfront property is the most valuable property. The Potomac is one of the most famous waterways in the United States and at the Woodrow Wilson Bridge the views are quite scenic. That said, at the water's edge you'll find Hunting Point on the Potomac, an affordably priced rental community. The ridge at Montebello is about a mile from the water's edge, but the real estate is at least as valuable (some, including me, would say much more valuable) than the land at the water's edge.

Follow this ridge far enough downstream and one will happen upon the prestigious and luxurious neighorhood of Belle Haven. Fort Williard, a civil war era fort, is found at the heart of Belle Haven. Fort Willard is hear because the knob of Belle Haven, now hidden behing tree cover, commanded impressive views when stripped bare by the Union soldiers. On the other side of the river in Maryland Fort Washington is sited on the ridge overlooking the river.

Mount Vernon is the name given by George Washington to his manor on the Potomac. George Washington didn't build his home at Mount Vernon on the water. Instead, like Robert E. Lee at Arlington and Montebello at Mount Eagle, he built his mansion on the bluff overlooking the river.

Summary

Learn and study your local geology to find similar patterns. No doubt the bluffs overlooking the Missippi are more valued than then sandy hooks prone to flooding. If you're out west, a mountain's rain shadow can impact the value of your property. In the desert the availability of water has traditionally been the defining feature in land valuation.


Northern Virginia

Alexandria

New to the Area?

Everyday I meet people who are brand new to Northern Virginia. People often move to Northern VA because of jobs. They come here to work at the Pentagon, or in Washington DC. I see many new clients for the USPTO in Alexandria or from Fort Belvoir. Tysons Corner is a hub of technology. Because of the many employment opportunities and because of the pleasant nature of the city of Alexandria, Alexandria often and consistently rates as one of the nation's best cities. If you're brand new to the area, it's hard to know where to start when looking for a home or residence.

I find that a primer on the neighborhoods of Alexandria is helpful. From there, my clients drill down into specific residences. See below or click

for more information.

Old Town Alexandria

Old Town

Old Town (sometimes called Olde Town, Old Towne or Olde Towne) is in my opinion the heart of the city. As the name implies, Old Town is the oldest part of Alexandria, a port in colonial times. Old Town Alexandria is found along the Potomac, just inside the Woodrow Wilson Bridge and then north toward Reagan National Airport. Old Town is served by the King St. Metro and the King St. trolley. With over 100 restaurants, shops, boutiques, coffee shops, ice cream houses and more, Old Town has both a small town, upscale and touristy feel. For most folks there is a bit of prestige attached to an Old Town address. There are two high rises near the waterfront at the Alexandria House and Port Royal. Old Town Alexandria has many townhouses, row houses and a smaller number single family homes. Click Old Town to search listings of properties in Old Town Alexandria.

Del Ray

Although its history doesn't stretch to the colonial days, Del Ray is another old neighborhood. Del Ray was founded in 1894 as a "streetcar suburb" to Washington, DC. Most of Del Ray was built from the 1890's to the 1950's and retains that small town charm despite being so close to the center of the universe. Quaint steets with brick or stone homes are found on streets that branch off from Del Ray's arteries. At the heart of Del Ray is the main street: Mount Vernon Avenue. This where you'll find a hometown mix mix of shops, restaurants and hardware stores. Braddock Road metro serves Del Ray and condos such as Colecroft are available here. Click Del Ray for a map of Del Ray and for listings of properties for sale in Del Ray. Or, click Del Ray for listings for sale in the Del Ray subdivision of Alexandria. Del Ray is served by the Yellow and Blue Lines at Braddock Rd. Metro Station .

Arlandria

As the name implies, Arlandria at the border of Alexandria City and Arlington County. Arlandia is just north of Del Ray at terminus of Mount Vernon Avenue. Some residents also call this neighborhood Chirilagua. Arlandia has many small shops and restaurants.Click Arlandria for a map of the general area and to search properties listed for sale in Arlandria.

USPTO in Alexandria VA

Eisenhower Valley

The Eisenhower Valley describes the area found along Eisenhower Avenue. The eastern end of Eisenhower Ave, closer to Old Town and the USPTO, is known as the Carlyle District. At the western end of Eisenhower Avenue one will find warehouses and businesses such as FedEx and UPS who appreciate easy access to the Interstate. Click Eisenhower West to search property at the west end of Eisenhower, near the Van Dorn Metro station.

On the east end, where Eisenhower Avenue approaches Old Town, you'll find the United States Patent & Trade Office and the high-end high-rise neighborhood of the Carlyle District. The USPTO is a complex of five buildings that accommodate more than 7,000 federal employees. Residents of the Carlyle District have easy access to the Hoffman Town Center at the Eisenhower Metro. The Carlyle District is an intriguing place to live because it's so close to the charm and amenities of Old Town, but is new and modern. Click Eisenhower Metro to find properties listed for sale here.

West End

Like the Eisenhower Valley, the West End of Alexandria is a mixed bag. Condos and high rises abound in "Condo Canyon" near Landmark and Lincolnia. But development from the 1950's and 1960's is also found tucked on side streets and around unexpected corners. The homes around and near Seminary Road are regarded by many as stately and highly desirable. Another interesting neighborhood in the West End is Cameron Station. Cameron Station is a newer development of townhouses and condos, but the stylings and architecture imitate the best of Old Town. Cameron Station is relatively close to both Landmark Mall and Old Town.

The West End is well connected to Washington DC via I-395. The West End is the newest and largest part of the city. The West End has a diverse selection of restaurants and shops as well as Landmark Mall and several fine hotels. Fort Ward Park and Museum is found in the West End of Alexandria.

Click West End for a glance at what's for sale and to see a map of the West End.

Fairfax County

A portion of Alexandria is not in the City of Alexandria at all!

This is because of how the Commonwealth of Virginia organizes its jurisdictions. The state is organized into counties and county-like jurisdictions called "independent cities" or just "cities". In most respects, a city is not much more than a county that wants to be called a city. For example, the county of Arlington is larger, more populous and more urban than most cities in Virginia; while the city of Falls Church is about the same size as the town of Vienna which is in Fairfax County.

Speaking of towns, newcomers sometimes confuse a city with an "incorporated town". An incorporated town, like a city, has its own government. However a town is located inside a county. Like a town, a city has its own government, but a city is not part of any county.

Northern Virginia has several independent cities and the City of Alexandria is one such independent city. The City of Alexandria borders Fairfax County, but Alexandria is not in Fairfax County.

However, to make things especially confusing for newcomers and for folks hunting houses, there are large parts of Fairfax County that have an Alexandria postal address. These areas of "Greater Alexandria" are most definitely part of Fairfax County and are not in the City of Alexandria. In general, postal Alexandria is more suburban than addresses in the City of Alexandria, but this is not always the case. A few of neighborhood in Alexandria of Fairfax County include:

To make things a little more confusing, Fairfax County surrounds the City of Fairfax. Locals generally refer to the county as "Fairfax County" and the city as "Fairfax", but Alexandria uses the opposite nomenclature. "Alexandria" generally refers to greater/postal Alexandria, while "City of Alexandria" refers to the jurisidiction of the City of Alexandria.